DevOps
Load Balancing in Practice: HAProxy, Nginx, and Cloudflare
Three load balancers, three different jobs, and in real production they usually stack rather than compete. HAProxy for high-throughput L4/L7 distribution, Nginx for application-aware routing and TLS termination, Cloudflare for global Anycast edge and failover. Here are production-shaped configs for each, the tradeoffs that decide which